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The Union territories of Jammu-Kashmir and Ladakh have been completely assimilated into the mainstream of the country following the constitutional amendments and reorganisation of the former State of Jammu-Kashmir. The inhabitants of Jammu-Kashmir and Ladakh now have access to all the rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution and the advantages of all Central Laws that were previously only available to other citizens of the nation. Both the new UTs, namely the UT of Ladakh and the UT of Jammu-Kashmir, have experienced socioeconomic progress as a result of the shift. A few of the significant changes that are guiding both of the new Union Territories towards peace and development include the empowerment of people, the repeal of unjust laws, the introduction of equity and fairness to those who have long faced discrimination but are now receiving their just rewards, and comprehensive development. With the holding of elections for Panchayati Raj Institutions like Panches and Sarpanches, Block Development Councils, and District Development Councils, Jammu and Kashmir now has a three-tier system of grassroots democracy.
While the move has sparked debates and controversies, it has also brought about several positive impacts that are worth acknowledging. This article aims to shed light on some of these positive outcomes.
1. Unity and Integration: One of the main goals of repealing Article 370 was to better integrate Jammu and Kashmir into the rest of India. The government wanted to promote a sense of community and national identification among the people of Jammu and Kashmir, therefore it removed the special status. This action has aided in deepening the connection between the area and the rest of the nation, fostering a sense of shared destiny and belonging.
2. Economic Growth: The repeal of Article 370 has made it possible for Jammu and Kashmir to experience new levels of economic growth. Due to the unique status, the region is now qualified for a number of central government programmes and investments that were previously banned. As a result, there has been an increase in infrastructure construction, employment possibilities, and overall economic growth. The elimination of investment restrictions has drawn both domestic and foreign investors, resulting in the emergence of new industries and businesses in the area.
3. Empowerment of Women and Minority Rights: The repeal of Article 370 has had a favourable effect on the preservation of minorities’ rights in Jammu and Kashmir as well as the empowerment of women. The discriminatory clauses that forbade women from keeping their property rights in the event of an out-of-state marriage have been eliminated. This has improved gender equality and women’s empowerment by giving women equal rights and opportunities. Additionally, by extending several constitutional protections to the region’s marginalised people, the move has enhanced the defence of minority rights.
4. Access to Education and Healthcare: The people of Jammu and Kashmir now have easier access to services for education and healthcare thanks to the repeal of Article 370. The region can now take advantage of numerous national-level initiatives and programmes designed to raise the standard of healthcare and education. As a result, additional educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and better resources are now available, ultimately enhancing the general welfare of the populace.
The several possible increases in national security are the most significant change we as Jammu and Kashmir residents have noticed since Article 370 was repealed in our region:
Unified Command: The abrogation allows for better coordination and a unified command structure between the central government and security forces in Jammu and Kashmir. This can lead to more effective and coordinated operations against terrorist groups.
Intelligence Sharing: The removal of Article 370 enables improved intelligence sharing between central intelligence agencies and local law enforcement agencies. This can enhance the ability to gather and act on intelligence, leading to better prevention and neutralization of threats.
Counter-Terrorism Operations: The abrogation provides an opportunity to intensify counter-terrorism operations in the region. Security forces can now have greater access and control over the area, making it easier to conduct operations against terrorist groups and their support networks.
Border Security: The abrogation allows for better border security measures to prevent infiltration of terrorists and illegal activities. The government can invest in advanced surveillance technologies, increase border patrols, and strengthen border infrastructure to enhance security.
Development and Employment Opportunities: Addressing the socio-economic issues in Jammu and Kashmir is crucial for long-term stability and security. The government can focus on development initiatives, infrastructure projects, and job creation to provide opportunities for the local population, reducing the chances of them being influenced by extremist ideologies.
Law and Order: The abrogation can lead to better law and order enforcement in the region. The central government can work closely with local law enforcement agencies to ensure effective maintenance of law and order, which is essential for national security.
International Cooperation: The removal of Article 370 can facilitate stronger international cooperation in counter-terrorism efforts. India can engage with other countries to exchange intelligence, conduct joint military exercises, and collaborate on security-related issues, thereby enhancing national security.
Rehabilitation and Reintegration: The abrogation provides an opportunity to focus on the rehabilitation and reintegration of former militants and youth who may have been influenced by extremist ideologies. This can help in preventing radicalization and promoting peace and stability in the region.
Conclusion: Despite the heated debate surrounding the repeal of Article 370, it is important to recognise the advantages it has brought about. Some of the key benefits of this choice include the integration of Jammu and Kashmir with the rest of India, economic growth, the advancement of women’s and minorities’ rights, increased national security, and better access to healthcare and education. In order to ensure that the beneficial effects are perpetuated and further strengthened, it is critical to keep working towards the holistic development and well-being of the people of Jammu and Kashmir.
– The author is a Social Activist from Downtown, Srinagar. He can be reached at khubaibmir1@gmail.com. This analysis is part of presenting Kashmir to the world with a positive image.
