Opinion | Border Destinations and Their Tourism Appeal

As the summer sun bathes the valley in shades of green and gold, Kashmir’s tourist season beckons travellers from across the globe to experience its mesmerizing landscapes and timeless charm. While classic destinations like Srinagar, Gulmarg, and Pahalgam remain beloved for their beauty, an emerging trend is capturing the interest of more adventurous souls—exploring off-beat and border tourist destinations that promise unique and immersive experiences away from the usual crowds. The tourist season in Kashmir generally runs from April to October, aligning with the valley’s pleasant weather and the blooming of its orchards. During this period, the region buzzes with a variety of activities, offering something for everyone amidst its stunning scenery. Whether it’s a leisurely cruise on Dal Lake, trekking the majestic Himalayan trails, or savouring authentic Kashmiri cuisine, Kashmir provides a wealth of experiences.

While traditional tourist spots offer unparalleled beauty and cultural insights, discerning travellers are increasingly turning to lesser-known destinations to dive deeper into the valley’s essence. These hidden gems offer solitude, authenticity, and a chance to connect with nature and local communities in a more profound manner. From the serene valleys of Bangus and Keran to the remote villages of Teetwal and Machil, Northern Kashmir is replete with undiscovered treasures. Each location offers a unique adventure for those looking to stray from the beaten path.
Bangus Valley: Enclosed by majestic mountains and lush meadows, Bangus Valley is a sanctuary for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Its expansive grasslands, sparkling streams, and dense forests rich in flora and fauna make it a perfect spot for trekking, camping, and wildlife observation. The valley also holds cultural significance, as nomadic tribes such as the Gujjars and Bakarwals inhabit the area during summer. Visitors can enjoy scenic hikes, soak in the valley’s serenity, or simply marvel at its breathtaking vistas.
Tangdhar: This historic town, located near the Line of Control (LoC), is a blend of rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Despite having faced its share of trials, Tangdhar remains resilient and vibrant. Known for its walnut industry, traditional wooden architecture, and colorful festivals, it reflects the valley’s diverse cultural tapestry. Travelers can explore historic landmarks, engage with the friendly locals, or embark on treks to nearby peaks, each offering stunning views and untold stories.
Teetwal: Nestled on the banks of the Kishanganga River, Teetwal exemplifies rural life in Kashmir. Its proximity to the LoC provides a unique vantage point to view the picturesque Neelum Valley in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. Visitors can wander through the village’s narrow streets, interact with the welcoming residents, or simply enjoy the tranquil riverside ambiance. The LOC bridge over the Kishanganga River, built jointly by India and Pakistan, is a notable feature of the area.
Kishanganga River: Flowing through both parts of Kashmir, the Kishanganga River is crucial to the local population and a source of awe for visitors. Originating from Krishansar Lake in the Himalayas, it winds through Tulail, Gurez, Bagtor, Keran, and Teetwal before merging with the Jhelum River in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. Known for its dramatic scenery, the river offers opportunities for leisurely walks along its banks, allowing visitors to appreciate the surrounding landscape. It also serves as a border river in several sections, marking the Line of Control.
Keran: Surrounded by verdant forests, terraced fields, and snow-capped peaks, Keran is an idyllic retreat for those seeking solace in nature. The hamlet is renowned for its charming wooden houses left behind by families who migrated to Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. Visitors can hike, birdwatch, or relax by the riverside while listening to the soothing sounds of the Kishanganga River. The neighboring Neelum Valley across the LoC adds to the area’s appeal.
Machil: Machil is a secluded village offering a glimpse into rugged beauty and rich cultural heritage. Surrounded by towering mountains and pristine meadows, it features historic fortresses, ancient shrines, and vibrant local festivals. From the Zimandar Gali, visitors can catch sight of Nanga Parbat in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, enhancing the village’s allure.
Mawer Valley:Along the Handwara-Mawer road at Kargama, travelers are treated to a stunning panorama—a vast plain between two mesas with the Nalla Mawar flowing through. The mesas are dotted with villages and apple orchards, while the plain features extensive paddy fields. The area is ideal for capturing photographs and enjoying the beauty of nature. Reshwari, a nearby village, is perfect for river rafting in Nalla Mawar, a refreshing dip in its pristine waters, and savoring a cup of tea before heading to the picturesque Bungus.
Lolab Valley:One of Kashmir’s best-kept secrets, Lolab Valley is enveloped by majestic mountains and dotted with charming hamlets. It radiates tranquillity and serenity, offering opportunities to explore rustic villages, embark on nature trails, or simply enjoy the peaceful environment. Its untouched beauty and unspoiled charm provide a window into Kashmir’s pristine wilderness.
Gurez Valley: Situated in the remote Bandipora district, Gurez Valley is a hidden gem renowned for its breathtaking landscape and alpine beauty. Often referred to as the “Miniature Switzerland of India,” this remote valley features towering mountains and the glistening Kishanganga River. Travelers can embark on adventurous treks, engage with the hospitable locals, or revel in the stunning views of snow-capped peaks and meandering streams. Its raw beauty and off-the-beaten-path appeal make Gurez Valley an unforgettable destination.
Uri: Despite its turbulent past, Uri is emerging as a hub for border tourism, drawing visitors with its natural beauty and historical significance. Notable sites include the Kaman Aman Setu, a peace bridge linking India and Pakistan, symbolizing hope and reconciliation. Additionally, attractions such as the scenic Ningle Nallah, Salamabad Fruit Mandi, the mystical caves of Baramulla, and the Kaman Post Museum established by the Army offer insights into the area’s cultural heritage and natural splendour.

Author can be reached at : lawtahirmajeed@gmail.com