Opinion | Impact of Recent Terrorist Attacks on Local Culture and Identity in Jammu and Kashmir.

In Kashmir, after witnessing prolonged violence and the decline of culture and the arts, the Indian Army has, in recent years, played a role in reviving these by providing opportunities for artists in their respective fields

The recent terrorist attacks in Jammu and Kashmir have not only taken lives and shaken the region’s security but also impacted its rich culture and sense of identity. Known for its natural beauty, vibrant traditions, and history of religious harmony, the region is undergoing a transformation as its cultural fabric is being affected by rising violence. While much attention has been paid to the immediate physical damage caused by terrorism, the emotional and cultural toll on the local population is equally concerning.

Jammu and Kashmir has long been a hub of cultural diversity. The region is known for its unique blend of Hindu, Muslim, and Buddhist traditions, and its people have long been proud of their shared history. From traditional handicrafts, music, and Sufi poetry to festivals that unite people across religions, the culture of Kashmir is deeply rooted in peace and coexistence. For centuries, the region was a symbol of brotherhood, with its distinctive Kashmiri culture known for inclusiveness and tolerance. However, the cycle of violence has threatened to erode this rich cultural identity. With every attack, the region’s cherished values of peace, harmony, and coexistence take a hit, leaving the people grappling with fear and uncertainty.

One of the immediate consequences of terrorism is the spread of fear, which stifles free expression. In recent times, many artists, poets, and musicians have been hesitant to express their views openly. The fear of being targeted has silenced those who once used their craft to convey messages of peace and unity. Cultural gatherings that were once common are now either limited or have taken a more cautious approach. The decline in such activities affects the collective spirit of the people, leaving a void in the social and cultural landscape of Jammu and Kashmir. Traditional artisans, including carpet weavers, papier-mâché craftsmen, and woodworkers, who depend on tourism, have also been affected. The fear instilled by terrorist activities has reduced the number of tourists, limiting the demand for their work. As these industries decline, so does the cultural identity of Kashmir, which has been known for its world-renowned craftsmanship.

One of the most tragic consequences of terrorism in the region is how it has fueled religious divides. Historically, Kashmir has been a place where different religious communities coexisted peacefully. The syncretic culture of Kashmir, known as Kashmiriyat, celebrated the shared cultural and spiritual heritage of Muslims, Hindus, and Sikhs in the region. However, the rise in terrorist activities has exacerbated tensions between communities, creating mistrust and fear among people who once lived harmoniously. The attacks are designed to create divisions, instilling fear and spreading propaganda that furthers religious extremism. As a result, the idea of Kashmiriyat has come under threat. Communities that once celebrated festivals together now live with heightened security, and the unity that defined Kashmiri identity is weakening.

Perhaps the most concerning aspect of the ongoing violence is the impact on the youth. The youth of Jammu and Kashmir are growing up in an environment where fear and uncertainty prevail. Many have lost family members or have been directly impacted by terrorist violence. The psychological scars left by these incidents are shaping the future generation’s worldview, often leading to feelings of anger, disillusionment, and despair. The region’s youth were once actively involved in the preservation and promotion of Kashmir’s cultural heritage. Today, however, many are more focused on survival than on maintaining traditions. The loss of interest in cultural activities, including traditional music, arts, and crafts, is alarming, as it means that the younger generation may not carry forward the unique identity of Kashmir. Instead, they may adopt a more fragmented, conflict-ridden identity, one that reflects the violence they’ve witnessed.

Tourism, a significant contributor to the economy of Jammu and Kashmir, has been severely impacted by terrorist attacks. The region, once known as “Paradise on Earth,” is now viewed by many tourists as a conflict zone. The drop in tourism has affected local businesses, from hoteliers to artisans, who depend on visitors for their livelihood. Cultural festivals, which once drew tourists from across the globe, are now held under tight security or canceled altogether. The loss of tourism has not only hit the economy but has also diminished the platform through which Kashmiri culture was showcased to the world.

Despite these challenges, there are efforts being made to preserve the cultural identity of Kashmir. Various NGOs, local communities, and cultural groups are working tirelessly to keep the traditional arts and crafts alive. Cultural festivals are being held, albeit under increased security, to ensure that the essence of Kashmir is not lost amid the violence. The role of education cannot be overstated in this regard. Schools and universities are incorporating local history and culture into their curricula to ensure that the younger generation understands the importance of their heritage. Additionally, some organizations are using digital platforms to promote Kashmiri art, music, and poetry, thus reaching a wider audience and ensuring that the world does not forget the rich culture of this region.

While the recent terrorist attacks have undoubtedly strained the cultural fabric of Jammu and Kashmir, there is still hope. The people of Kashmir have a long history of resilience, and even in the face of violence, there are those who are working hard to preserve their culture and identity. However, more needs to be done. There is a need for renewed efforts to restore peace and promote harmony among communities. It is crucial that the government, civil society, and international bodies work together to bring an end to the violence, so that the people of Jammu and Kashmir can once again live in peace and take pride in their cultural heritage. Without sustained efforts, the region risks losing the essence of what has made it unique for centuries. The time has come to heal the wounds and protect the legacy of Jammu and Kashmir for future generations.

vadaiekashmir@gamil.com