Editorial | Unchecked Pesticides Threaten Apples

The apple industry in Kashmir Valley is one of the most important sources of income for thousands of farmers. The valley is known for producing high-quality apples, which are sold in markets across India and even exported to other countries. However, a serious problem is now threatening this industry—unchecked use of pesticides.

Many farmers in Kashmir use pesticides without knowing whether they are safe or harmful. They do not have proper guidance on which pesticides to use and which ones to avoid. As a result, they often use excessive or low-quality pesticides that can harm the apple trees, reduce the quality of the fruit, and even make the apples unsafe for consumers.

One of the biggest concerns is that some of these pesticides contain harmful chemicals. If used without proper knowledge, they can damage not only the apples but also the soil and water. Over time, this can reduce the fertility of the land, making it difficult for farmers to grow healthy apples in the future. Additionally, harmful pesticides can affect human health. People who consume apples sprayed with unsafe pesticides may suffer from health problems.

Farmers in Kashmir are not to blame for this situation. They rely on pesticides to protect their crops from diseases and insects. But since they do not receive proper training, they end up using the wrong products or using them in the wrong way. Some farmers even buy pesticides from unverified sources, which increases the risk of using low-quality or banned chemicals.

The government must take immediate steps to control this problem. First, there should be strict checks on the sale of pesticides. Only approved pesticides should be allowed in the market, and harmful chemicals should be completely banned. Officials should regularly test apples in markets to ensure they are free from dangerous chemicals.

Second, the government must educate farmers about safe pesticide use. Agriculture experts should visit villages and conduct awareness programs. Farmers should be trained on how to use pesticides in the right way, at the right time, and in the right amount. They should also be informed about organic and eco-friendly alternatives that can protect their crops without harming the environment.

Another important step is to set up testing centers where farmers can check the quality of pesticides before using them. These centers can help farmers make the right choices and avoid using harmful products. The government can also introduce a certification system for pesticide sellers, ensuring that only trained and licensed dealers are allowed to sell these products.

If this issue is not addressed soon, the apple industry in Kashmir will suffer. Poor-quality apples will lose their demand in the market, affecting the income of thousands of farmers. Moreover, excessive use of harmful pesticides can lead to long-term damage to the environment and human health.

The apple industry is the backbone of Kashmir’s economy, and it must be protected. The government, scientists, and farmers must work together to ensure that only safe pesticides are used. With proper awareness and strict regulations, Kashmir’s apple orchards can remain healthy, and the industry can continue to thrive for generations to come.