Opinion | Army’s Role in Combating Drug Abuse and Narco-Terrorism in J&K

The Indian Army in Kashmir has moved beyond the military and defence duties, it has educated and empowered the youth through its scholarships, engaged them in meaningful activities through their vocational training programs, and saved them from the vicious cycle of Narco-Terrorism.

The problem of drug abuse in Jammu and Kashmir has reached alarming levels, posing a severe threat to the youth and social stability of the region. With narcotics being smuggled across the border and an increasing number of young people falling victim to addiction, the situation demands immediate attention. In this battle against drugs, the Indian Army has emerged as a crucial force, not just in controlling the menace but also in spreading awareness and helping rehabilitate affected individuals. The proximity of Jammu and Kashmir to Pakistan has made it a prime target for narco-terrorism, where drug smuggling is used as a tool to destabilize the region. The Indian Army, in coordination with other security agencies, has been actively working to curb the illegal drug trade. Intelligence-based operations along the Line of Control (LoC) have led to multiple seizures of heroin, brown sugar, and other narcotics. The Army has conducted joint raids with the police, leading to the arrest of drug peddlers and the dismantling of smuggling networks.
On June 15, 2024, security forces in Jammu and Kashmir dealt a major blow to narco-terrorism by busting a drug-terror network in Karnah, Kupwara. Acting on precise intelligence, a joint operation by the Jammu and Kashmir Police and the Indian Army led to the arrest of three individuals and the seizure of a significant cache of heroin, explosives, and weapons. The arrested individuals—Shafeeq Ahmad Sheikh and Tariq Ahmad Malik—were caught with approximately 500 grams of heroin, while further investigations led to the arrest of Parvez Ahmed Pathan, who was found in possession of three pistols, 76 pistol rounds, six pistol magazines, and nearly five kilograms of suspected explosives. Then, SSP Kupwara, Shobhit Saxena, addressing the media, highlighted the alarming nexus between narcotics and terrorism, emphasizing that drug trafficking remains a major source of funding for militant activities. He stressed that narco-terrorism not only finances terrorism but also serves as a tool to radicalize and recruit vulnerable youth, deepening instability in the region. The crackdown in Karnah reinforces the relentless commitment of security forces to uproot this growing menace, with ongoing investigations aimed at uncovering the broader network behind it. In December 2024, a joint operation by the Indian Army and Jammu and Kashmir Police in the Rajouri district led to the arrest of two suspected drug smugglers and the seizure of 5.5 kilograms of heroin, valued at several crores in the international market. The suspects, Sajan Kumar and Subhash Chandra, were apprehended in the Sher and Kaneti forward villages near the Line of Control (LoC). Similar incidents have been reported from different places where Army has played a crucial role in stopping the menace.
While enforcement is critical, the Army also recognizes that addressing the root cause of drug addiction requires awareness and education. Through various initiatives, it has been engaging with local communities, particularly the youth, to inform them about the dangers of substance abuse. The Army regularly organizes seminars, counselling sessions, and interactive programs in schools and colleges across Kashmir. These sessions, often conducted in collaboration with doctors, psychologists, and recovered addicts, provide firsthand insights into the devastating effects of drug abuse. Special awareness camps are also held in rural areas, where access to rehabilitation services is limited. One such impactful initiative is the ‘Say No to Drugs’ campaign, which has been successfully implemented in districts like Anantnag and Pulwama. Through street plays, posters, and community meetings, the Army has been reaching out to vulnerable sections of society, ensuring that they receive the right guidance before falling into the trap of addiction.
Understanding that enforcement and awareness alone are not enough, the Army has also taken steps to rehabilitate those who have already succumbed to drug addiction. In collaboration with civil administration and NGOs, it has set up de-addiction centres, offering free counselling and medical assistance to affected individuals. The de-addiction centre in Baramulla, run with the support of local health professionals, has been instrumental in helping several youths recover from substance abuse. Former addicts are encouraged to share their experiences, serving as living examples of resilience and recovery. The Army also assists in vocational training programs, helping recovered individuals reintegrate into society by acquiring new skills and employment opportunities.
Despite these efforts, challenges remain. The porous borders continue to be exploited by traffickers, and new synthetic drugs are finding their way into the local market. Additionally, social stigma around drug addiction prevents many from seeking help. Moving forward, a multi-pronged approach is necessary. The Army, along with law enforcement agencies, must continue its crackdown on drug smuggling, ensuring that the supply lines are permanently severed. Simultaneously, awareness campaigns should be expanded to reach every corner of the Union Territory, emphasizing preventive education from an early age. More rehabilitation centres need to be established, with a focus on long-term recovery and employment generation for former addicts.
Conclusion
The Indian Army’s efforts in controlling and spreading awareness about drug abuse in Jammu and Kashmir have been commendable. By tackling drug networks, educating the youth, and supporting rehabilitation, it has taken a holistic approach to address the crisis. However, the fight against drugs is a collective responsibility. Society, families, and the government must work hand in hand with the Army to ensure that the youth of Jammu and Kashmir do not fall prey to this deadly menace. Only then can a drug-free and prosperous future be secured for the region.
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