Opinion | Indian Army : Boosting the Local Economy of Jammu & Kashmir

When people think of the Indian Army’s presence in Jammu and Kashmir, the first thought that comes to mind is security. The Army’s primary responsibility has been to maintain peace and stability in a Jammu and Kashmir that has seen its fair share of challenges. However, beyond its military role, the Army has played a crucial part in shaping the JK’s economy, supporting livelihoods, and driving development in ways that often go unnoticed. From providing employment opportunities to building infrastructure, supporting tourism, and assisting in agriculture, the Army’s role in boosting the economy of Jammu and Kashmir has been multifaceted and deeply impactful. One of the most significant ways in which the Army contributes to the economy is through direct and indirect employment. Thousands of local youth have found stable jobs in the Army through recruitment drives, particularly in the Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry (JAKLI) regiment, which has a large number of soldiers from the region. The Territorial Army, too, has been a major employer of locals, offering them an opportunity to serve while earning a livelihood. But employment isn’t limited to those who wear the uniform. The Army creates indirect job opportunities as well, hiring local laborers, masons, electricians, and transport operators for its various projects. Many civilians work in administrative and logistical roles in Army cantonments, and local businesses benefit from Army contracts for supplies and services.

Infrastructure development has been another area where the Army’s contribution has been transformative. In remote and border areas, the Army, in collaboration with agencies like the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), has built roads, bridges, and tunnels that not only improve military logistics but also connect isolated villages to the rest of the J&K.The construction of the Zojila Tunnel, for instance, will significantly enhance connectivity between Kashmir and Ladakh, reducing travel time and enabling smoother trade and commerce. In Kupwara, Bandipora, and Poonch, Army-built roads have allowed farmers to transport their produce to markets more efficiently, directly benefiting the agricultural sector. Schools, hospitals, and community centers built under the Army’s Sadbhavana (Goodwill) Programme have further contributed to the social and economic well-being of the local population.
Tourism, a key driver of J&K’s economy, has also benefited from the Army’s efforts. Border tourism, which was once unthinkable due to security concerns, is now thriving in areas like Keran, Teetwal, and Gurez. These areas which were previously inaccessible, have been opened up to visitors thanks to improved security and better infrastructure. The Army has actively facilitated this process, ensuring safe conditions for tourists while promoting the local hospitality industry. Homestays, guesthouses, and small eateries have sprung up in these areas, providing locals with new income sources. In Gulmarg and Sonmarg, the Army has supported winter sports activities, attracting both domestic and international tourists. The famous Kargil War Memorial in Drass has also become a major tourist attraction, bringing visitors and boosting local businesses. Beyond tourism, the Army has made significant efforts to support local entrepreneurship. Under the Sadbhavana initiative, vocational training centers have been established where young people and women are trained in skills like tailoring, carpentry, and handicrafts.
These centers have enabled many to start their own businesses, reducing dependency on government jobs. The Army has also worked to promote traditional Kashmiri crafts by organizing fairs and exhibitions where artisans can showcase and sell their products. In Ladakh, the Army has encouraged the production and sale of organic apricots, pashmina wool, and other regional specialties, helping local businesses expand their reach. Agriculture and horticulture, which form the backbone of J&K’s economy, have not been left out of the Army’s developmental initiatives. The Army has organized agricultural awareness programs, provided modern farming equipment, and facilitated access to better-quality seeds. In border villages of Kupwara and Rajouri, the Army has helped set up cold storage facilities for apples and walnuts, preventing post-harvest losses and ensuring farmers get better prices for their produce. These efforts have had a direct impact on the income levels of farming families, improving their overall economic conditions.
Disaster relief has been another critical area where the Army’s involvement has ensured economic stability. During the devastating floods of 2014, the Army played a vital role in rescue and rehabilitation efforts, ensuring that businesses and livelihoods were restored as quickly as possible. In snow-bound areas like Gurez and Drass, where heavy snowfall often cuts off villages for months, the Army provides essential supplies, clears roads, and airlifts stranded civilians, ensuring that economic activities do not come to a complete halt.Perhaps one of the most understated contributions of the Army is in creating an environment conducive to trade and investment. A stable security situation is essential for economic growth, and the Army’s presence has helped restore confidence among business owners and investors. Improved security conditions in cities like Srinagar and Jammu have encouraged private investment in tourism, retail, and technology sectors. As peace prevails, new business ventures continue to emerge, creating more job opportunities for locals.

The Indian Army’s role in Jammu and Kashmir is far more than just defending borders. It is an active participant in the region’s economic development, fostering growth, creating jobs, and ensuring that even the most remote communities have access to opportunities. While challenges remain, the Army’s contribution to the local economy has been substantial, and its continued engagement will be crucial in shaping a more prosperous and self-reliant Jammu and Kashmir. The way forward lies in even greater collaboration between the Army, government agencies, and local communities, ensuring that the region’s economic potential is fully realized.
Writer can be reached on: syedjahanzeeb2@gmail.com