Opinion | Kashmir and Its Traffic: Enforcing Rules for a Safer Journey.

Salute to the JK Traffic Police for controlling jams in Kashmir with minimal manpower.

No doubt, the roads are the same in some places, and transport has increased drastically in Kashmir. Still, if we drivers manage traffic rules, people will not suffer. However, in the last few years, traffic police have expanded and made traffic rules mandatory through online and offline modes. Srinagar, towns, and cities have, to some extent, been made hassle-free, rush-free, and jam-free due to the efforts of the Jammu and Kashmir Police. Even after imposing strict rules for getting licenses, Kashmir is still witnessing a significant rise in traffic violations, which is becoming a major concern for both residents and authorities. From speeding through narrow lanes to ignoring traffic signals and pedestrian crossings, these infractions are creating dangerous conditions on the roads. Addressing this issue is critical to ensure the safety and well-being of all road users in the region. Today, our roads are witnessing widening and mediatization, but we still notice rush and jams. It is all due to the lack of implementation of traffic rules on the roads.
Recent data from the Jammu and Kashmir Traffic Police shows a worrying increase in traffic violations across the region. In 2023, cases of overseeding rose by 25%, and instances of driving without a valid license increased by 30% compared to the previous year. Cities like Srinagar and Jammu are experiencing frequent infractions such as speeding, especially on highways and major roads, ignoring traffic signals at busy intersections, and driving under the influence, particularly during festivals and weekends. Improper parking is also a common issue, leading to congestion and blocked roads in narrow lanes and bustling market areas.

Several factors contribute to the rise in traffic violations in Kashmir. Firstly, there is a notable increase in vehicle ownership. As the region’s economy grows, more families are purchasing vehicles, which adds to road congestion and the potential for violations. Additionally, there is a lack of adequate traffic management infrastructure in many areas, leading to unchecked rule-breaking. Cultural and behavioral aspects also play a role; many drivers tend to flout traffic rules, often due to insufficient traffic education. Moreover, the influx of tourists and seasonal traffic, especially during peak periods, adds to the chaos. Many visitors are unfamiliar with local road conditions and rules, leading to increased violations.
To effectively address the rising issue of traffic violations, a multifaceted approach is essential. Authorities in Kashmir are exploring several measures that could significantly enhance road safety.
Strengthened Enforcement and Penalties
One of the primary ways to curb traffic violations is by strengthening enforcement and penalties. Increasing the police presence on roads, especially during rush hours and in areas known for frequent violations, can act as a deterrent. Authorities could also impose higher fines and stricter penalties for repeat offenders. For example, escalating fines for multiple offenses and considering vehicle impoundment or extended license suspensions for severe breaches could discourage habitual violators.

Advanced Technology Use :Implementing automated traffic systems, such as surveillance cameras at key intersections and speed monitoring systems on highways, can help detect and penalize violators promptly. This can ensure that traffic laws are enforced even in the absence of police officers. Additionally, expanding the use of electronic challans (e-challans) for issuing fines can streamline the penalty process and ensure fines are paid, reducing the burden on traffic authorities.
Public Awareness and Education
Education and public awareness are vital in fostering a culture of compliance with traffic laws. Regular awareness campaigns can educate the public about traffic rules and the consequences of violations. These campaigns could include workshops, school programs, and media advertisements that highlight the importance of road safety. Enhancing driver education programs to include comprehensive training on traffic laws and safe driving practices can also ensure that new drivers are well-prepared and more likely to adhere to traffic rules. Workshops and awareness programs should be initiated.
Infrastructure and Urban Planning Improvements
Improving road infrastructure and urban planning is essential to creating safer road conditions. Authorities should invest in better road designs, such as clearer signage, better-lit intersections, and pedestrian-friendly pathways, which can reduce confusion and accidents. Implementing traffic calming measures, like speed bumps and roundabouts, especially in residential areas and near schools, can naturally slow down traffic and reduce the likelihood of violations.
Community Engagement
Engaging the community in efforts to enhance road safety is another effective strategy. Encouraging community members to report traffic issues and unsafe driving practices can help authorities take timely action. Establishing neighborhood watch programs where locals can monitor and report reckless driving can also be beneficial. Additionally, working with local organizations, schools, and businesses to promote road safety and encourage adherence to traffic rules can create a community-wide commitment to safer driving practices.

Learning from Global Practices
Looking at successful strategies from around the world can provide valuable insights for Kashmir. In Scandinavian countries, the “Vision Zero” strategy aims to eliminate all traffic-related fatalities and severe injuries through rigorous safety protocols and improved road design. This holistic approach includes everything from lower speed limits to enhanced pedestrian safety measures. Similarly, Singapore has achieved low rates of traffic incidents through a combination of strict law enforcement and the extensive use of technology, such as automated traffic monitoring systems and heavy penalties for violators.
By combining strict enforcement, technological advancements, public education, and community involvement, the region can make significant strides in improving road safety. As Kashmir continues to grow and develop, prioritizing the safety of all road users will be crucial to ensuring a secure and sustainable future.
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