Opinion | The Revival of Calligraphy: An Ancient Art Flourishing in Kashmir

Calligraphy, the timeless art of beautiful writing, has enchanted civilizations for centuries, weaving its elegance into history, culture, and tradition. From ancient manuscripts to modern-day expressions, this exquisite form of art has transcended eras and continues to hold a special place in the hearts of art enthusiasts. Particularly in Kashmir, the art of calligraphy has seen a remarkable revival, thanks to the tireless efforts of scholars, teachers, and institutes dedicated to preserving and promoting this ancient craft.

A Brief History of Calligraphy
Calligraphy finds its roots in the early civilizations of China, Mesopotamia, and Egypt, where scribes used intricate writing styles to record sacred texts and royal decrees. In the Islamic world, calligraphy evolved as an essential form of art, often adorning the walls of mosques, palaces, and manuscripts of the Quran. Arabic calligraphy, in particular, became renowned for its aesthetic appeal and spiritual significance, flourishing under the Abbasid and Ottoman empires.
In South Asia, Persian and Urdu calligraphy gained prominence, with masters creating poetic and scriptural masterpieces. The Kashmiri artisans of yore were no strangers to this art, crafting exquisite works that adorned local shrines, manuscripts, and architectural marvels. However, with the advent of the modern era and technological advancements, this art faced a gradual decline.
The Revival of Calligraphy in Kashmir
In recent years, a resurgence of interest in calligraphy has been witnessed in Kashmir, thanks to the efforts of dedicated scholars and teachers. Among them, Mukhtar Sir’s Institute in Nowgam, Srinagar, has emerged as a beacon of excellence in this field. Under the visionary guidance of Mukhtar Sir, this institute has become a hub for aspiring calligraphers, nurturing talent and igniting a passion for the art in young minds.
During a visit to Mukhtar Sir’s Institute, I had the privilege of interacting with his students, who spoke highly of his dedication and teaching methods. His ability to instill a deep appreciation for calligraphy in various languages—Urdu, English, and especially Arabic—has won him admiration across the region. Students described how Mukhtar Sir not only teaches the techniques of calligraphy but also exposes them to its historical and cultural significance, ensuring a holistic learning experience.

Calligraphy: A Fascinating Art for the Modern Era
Calligraphy is not merely about writing; it is about creating art that communicates emotion, beauty, and identity. This art form has a unique way of captivating people, drawing them to its intricate strokes and rhythmic patterns. In the modern era, calligraphy is being used in various ways—from designing wedding invitations and home decor to digital art and advertisements.
The revival of calligraphy in Kashmir is a testament to its enduring charm. Experts in Arabic, Urdu, and English calligraphy have gained widespread recognition, with their works leaving audiences mesmerized. These masters have demonstrated that calligraphy is not a relic of the past but a vibrant art that continues to inspire.
A Call to Revive Calligraphy Across Kashmir
As calligraphy regains its place in the hearts of people, there is a growing desire to learn and practice this art in Kashmir. This revival is not just about preserving tradition but also about giving people a medium to express themselves creatively. Institutes like Mukhtar Sir’s are leading the way, but there is a need for more such initiatives to make calligraphy accessible to everyone.
Let us take inspiration from the rich history of calligraphy and the dedication of modern-day teachers and scholars. By reviving this art in schools, colleges, and cultural centers, we can ensure that its legacy continues to flourish. Calligraphy is more than just an art; it is a connection to our cultural roots and a source of timeless fascination. Let us embrace it and ensure its growth in every corner of Kashmir.

( Writer can be reached on aasifdar46@gmail.com )