Opinion | The rise of distance education in J&K: A double- edged sword 

In recent years, distance education has gained significant traction across Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) Union Territory, with many students opting for programs offered by institutions like the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU). This trend reflects a growing disenchantment with traditional college education, as enrollment in conventional degree programs continues to decline. Several factors contribute to this shift, including dissatisfaction with the semester exam system, lack of attendance accountability, and limited job opportunities associated with academic degrees.

The preference for distance degrees has been fueled by several challenges faced by students in traditional college settings. The semester exam system, while designed to enhance academic rigor, often leads to increased stress and disinterest among students. Many feel overwhelmed by the continuous evaluation, which can diminish their overall learning experience. Furthermore, the absence of strict attendance requirements in colleges has contributed to a culture where students feel less compelled to participate actively in their education.

As students seek alternatives that offer more flexibility, distance education emerges as an appealing option. However, this shift also raises concerns about academic integrity and engagement. Many students who enroll in distance programs, particularly at IGNOU, focus primarily on passing exams rather than truly absorbing the material. This approach undermines the purpose of education and can jeopardize their long-term academic and career prospects.

   A critical component of distance education is the provision of counselling sessions designed to support student learning. Unfortunately, attendance at these sessions is not mandatory, leading to a significant number of students neglecting this crucial resource. The quality of counselling offered—often conducted on Sundays—is reportedly poor, raising questions about its effectiveness. As a result, many students miss out on valuable guidance that could enhance their educational experience and academic performance.

   The dwindling attendance in academic institutions across J&K is alarming. Reports indicate that classes often host only a few dozen students, despite thousands being enrolled. This lack of engagement is not being adequately addressed by educational authorities, raising concerns about the long-term implications for academic progress and the future of research in the region. The apparent indifference to this issue threatens the educational landscape, potentially leaving a generation of students ill-prepared for the challenges of the modern job market.

    The current trends in distance education and declining college attendance underscore a pressing need for administrative intervention. It is essential for education authorities in J&K to recognize the significance of these issues and implement corrective measures. Strategies could include revising the semester examination system, enhancing attendance policies, and improving the quality and accessibility of counselling services.

Addressing these challenges is crucial not only for the academic growth of current students but also for the future of education and research in Jammu and Kashmir. Without meaningful changes, the current trajectory could lead to a stagnation of knowledge and skills, ultimately impacting the region’s socio-economic development.Although, distance education presents a viable alternative for many students in J&K, it is imperative to strike a balance that ensures academic progress and engagement. The administration must take proactive steps to foster an environment where students can thrive, both in distance and traditional education settings.