Reports stated that police motivated by Pakistani deep state entered the National Press Club in Islamabad and attacked journalists and damaged media equipment during the PoJK-related protests. When I look at these occurrences in their entirety, I find it impossible to stomach Pakistan’s frequent assertions of sticking up for the rights of Kashmiris on international platforms.
I was interested in movies when I was maybe eleven or twelve years old. In those days, TV was the sole source of entertainment and I would wait excitedly for my favourite movies to come on TV. Yet at 7 PM every evening, the television was my family’s. All would congregate in the living room and the channel was always ETV Urdu, now known as News18 Urdu, to watch the day’s news. As a child, I had little choice but to sit through that hour-long bulletin. Looking back today, I recognize that it was perhaps one of the most useful habits I established unwittingly. It introduced me to the world outside my personal environment and developed in me from an early age the habit of following current affairs and reading newspapers. Now mature enough to understand politics, public policy and society, I often think about how powerful that one hour of news was in creating my worldview. I have learned over the years a simple yet profound truth: media shapes narratives, and narratives shape societies. The news we see, the articles we read, and more and more the stuff we consume on social media shapes the way we look at the world, what we decide to care about, and even how we react to public concerns. This is exactly why the continuing developments in Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK) merit significantly greater public attention than they currently receive. Recent reports have pointed to increased unrest and public discontent across the region, but the voices of regular people have mostly gone unheard outside its borders. When conventional means of speech are blocked and dissent is stifled, independent media and digital platforms become essential. They give a forum in which legitimate issues can be recorded, magnified and brought to the international community. PoJK’s people deserve better than quiet. They deserve to be heard, and responsible media has an important responsibility in ensuring that their voices are not buried beneath censorship and political pragmatism.
If there is a question that has always troubled my mind, it is this why the genuine concerns of the people of Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK) rarely get space in world discourse. I think the answer is not the lack of concerns but the lack of continued visibility. In the internet age there is no global problem unless it is constantly covered, documented and discussed. However, the people of PoJK continue to face a struggle with an information ecology that seldom lets their voices reach outside the region. One of the main reasons is the limited media environment that has often been pointed out by international press freedom and human rights organisations. Journalists in Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir have long claimed intimidation, surveillance and pressure that often leads to self-censorship. When journalists start worrying about the ramifications of reporting on delicate subjects, many stories that matter to the common man go unreported. An undocumented issue rarely becomes a crisis that the world takes note of. The problem is aggravated by the fact that there is little independent international media in the region. Unlike many other conflict zones that receive constant global coverage, PoJK does not get reports from foreign correspondents and they are few and far between. And much of the information that does go out to the outside world comes from secondary sources or isolated stories, rather than consistent ground reporting. Consequently, key changes seldom receive international attention, disappearing from the news cycle before they can attract any meaningful global attention. The digital world is just as important. Social media has become the fastest medium in the world to shape public opinion, yet amid upheaval, limits on communication and disruptions to the internet can significantly curtail citizens’ capacity to communicate their experiences in real time. When recordings cannot be uploaded, testimonials cannot be exchanged and journalists cannot connect freely, the digital trace of a humanitarian or political catastrophe is very little. This lack of digital evidence is a severe disadvantage in an age where visibility typically affects international response. Lastly, the world’s attention is selective. International media organisations and policymakers are always reacting to a number of wars, humanitarian situations and geopolitical crises around the world. In such an atmosphere, places with already limited information flow struggle even more to remain visible. It’s a vicious cycle: little reporting leads to little awareness, little awareness leads to little international participation, and the concerns of ordinary people continue to go unnoticed. This is possibly the greatest tragedy for me. PoJK folks don’t want compassion, they want visibility. Before there can be any meaningful dialogue, policy intervention or humanitarian response their voices must be heard. Responsible media and a free digital environment, therefore, are not merely tools of communication but also crucial corridors for the hopes and frustrations of the people to be finally taken to the conscience of the international community.
One of the reasons why the hardship of the people of Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK) does not get sustained international attention for me is the continued restrictions on press freedom and free movement of information. All governments have the right to keep peace and order, but no government has the moral right to silence those who have only a pen, a camera or a cell phone to defend themselves. That is, sadly, the environment that has been chronicled again and again in Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir. For years, international human rights organizations have pointed out that journalists work under an atmosphere of intimidation, surveillance, and pressure from official institutions. Such an atmosphere encourages self-censorship. When journalists start to think twice before they publish the truth, the first casualty is not the media but the people’s right to be heard. If a catastrophe is not reportable, the world hardly takes note. This is reinforced by the recent record. Authorities said a criminal complaint was brought against a renowned newspaper of the region, The Daily Jammu & Kashmir and its Chief Editor, Aamir Mehboob for publishing a report in April 2025 in Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir. Both the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) and the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) officially condemned the move, warning that criminalising journalists weakens media freedom, not strengthens public accountability. The pressure has not been limited to newspapers. In 2024, the journalists Waqas Kazmi and Raja Khalid were reportedly sued for releasing investigations about a minister in the administration of Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir accused of corruption. Rather than transparently looking into the substance of the charges, the spotlight turned on those who had made them. These incidents send a message to all journalists: Reporting hard realities might cost you personally. The censorship of information has also been evident at times of popular turmoil. In 2026, significant protests in Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir led to the imposition of Internet restrictions, mass arrests of protest leaders and the filing of sedition cases against many activists. Amnesty International said it was concerned about the developments. International media noted that communication limitations were increasingly preventing journalists and ordinary residents from documenting events as they happen. Today, shutting down the internet is often as effective as shutting down the press since it stops local voices from reaching the outside world in real time. Even those who have tried to cover the growing story haven’t always been immune. Reports stated that police entered the National Press Club in Islamabad and attacked journalists and damaged media equipment during the PoJK-related protests. Incidents like this create an environment where journalists working on sensitive themes can be fearful of harassment even outside the region itself. When I look at these occurrences in their entirety, I find it impossible to stomach Pakistan’s frequent assertions of sticking up for the rights of Kashmiris on international platforms. An administration that sincerely believes in democratic values has no fear of questions, investigative journalism or public criticism. It answers them in a transparent way. The more it suppresses the voices of individuals under its own administration rather than oppression to be precise enough, by suppression, intimidation or limits on communication, the harder it gets to preserve its moral authority to speak on behalf of Kashmiris. The tragedy is that the biggest victims are not journalists or newspapers. They are the common folks of PoJK whose frustrations, hope and hardships do not get to the international public. Every journalist cowed into silence, every internet blackout, every effort to silence independent reporting, pulls their voices further into the shadows. The world cannot respond to stories it is not permitted to hear.
I think social media has completely transformed the way public opinion is made. Unlike traditional media that rely on stories filtered through many layers of editors, digital media enable ordinary folks to record events and share their experiences immediately. Many humanitarian and political crises have become international because the people on the ground were able to share their own tales. PoJK people have the same potential. When their voices are regularly amplified through digital channels their concerns can go far beyond local limits and reach policy officials, human rights organisations and global audiences. Visibility typically affects whether an issue gets noticed in our culture today. Hence for the people of PoJK, digital media is not just a medium of communication but a strong tool for recognition, accountability and to make sure that their battles are not forgotten anymore.
The onus now is on the Indian media, civil society, researchers and Kashmiri diaspora to continuously document and highlight human rights concerns and democratic inadequacies in Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK). As Kashmiris, our bond of solidarity is based on our common history, culture, language and family links with the people across the Line of Control and our common humanity. I am convinced that to defend their rights is not a political duty but a moral duty. As conscious and conscientious members of our global community, we cannot be indifferent when our fellow human beings fight to get their voices heard. The recent protest in Srinagar over repression of people in PoJK was a significant step in that direction. It gathered together members of civil society, writers, activists and regular citizens who have decided to provide a voice to those who frequently do not have one. These actions should not be individual demonstrations of solidarity but rather be a continual movement for awareness and advocacy. I think Indian media has a very crucial role to play in this effort. Responsible reporting, based on ground reports and educated public discourse, must go beyond headline-driven coverage and regularly highlight the real experiences of the people of PoJK. Researchers and policy institutions should continue to track changes in the region, while the Kashmiri diaspora can leverage its global reach to elevate their views on international fora. The people of PoJK do not need outsiders to speak for them, they need others to make sure that when they speak, the world hears them.
Email: soulofkashmir1@gmail.com





