Opinion | India’s Act West Policy Under Modi Era.

India’s foreign policy has witnessed a remarkable transformation under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, characterized by a departure from traditional methods and the adoption of a more dynamic and pragmatic approach. As the world undergoes significant geopolitical tectonic shifts, India has adeptly repositioned itself within this complex geopolitical landscape, particularly in its engagement with West Asia. Modi’s foreign policy is inspired by the ancient Indian philosophy of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (the world is one family), promoting global unity and cooperation. This principle is reflected in India’s approach to tackling global challenges such as climate change, pandemics and economic inequality. By positioning itself as a paragon of reason and dialogue, India has sought to rally the international community towards collaborative solutions. India’s contemporary foreign policy emphasizes strategic autonomy and embraces multipolarity, moving beyond the erstwhile doctrine of non-alignment. This nuanced approach acknowledges the ascendance of multiple influential global actors and seeks to amplify the voice of the Global South. Initiatives such as the inclusion of the African Union in the G20 at the G20 delhi declaration and the advocacy for ‘reformed multilateralism’ at the United Nations exemplify this strategic vision. In recognition of the imperative of collaborative partnerships, India has transcended past reticence to engage robustly with like-minded nations. This strategic evolution is particularly evident in India’s multifaceted relationships with West Asian countries, spanning political, economic, and security dimensions. The region, part of India’s extended neighbourhood is vital due to its economic significance, encompassing energy security and the substantial Indian diaspora. A cornerstone of Modi’s foreign policy is the doctrine of multi-alignment, fostering parallel relationships that strengthen bilateral partnerships. This strategy aims at a common stance on security, economic equity and combating existential threats like terrorism. India’s multialignment strategy is predicated on the principles of respect for sovereignty (Sammaan), comprehensive engagement (Samvaad), security (Suraksha), shared prosperity (Samriddhi), and cultural values (Sanskriti and Sabhyata).

A Multifaceted Paradigm In West Asia, India has pursued deeper and more strategic engagements. Modi’s diplomatic initiatives and high-level interactions with west asian leaders signify a shift from transactional relationships to substantive strategic partnerships. The focus has expanded from energy security and migrant workers to more encompassing economic ties and security cooperation. India’s economic engagement with West Asia includes trade, investment, and cooperation in emerging sectors such as renewable energy. The formation of the I2U2 grouping (India, Israel, UAE, and the US) underscores this collaborative spirit. Additionally, India’s efforts in combating transnational security threats have led to enhanced intelligence sharing and joint initiatives against terrorism and piracy. Defence cooperation has seen significant growth, with joint military exercises and exchanges between India and West Asian nations. Operation Sankalp, launched in response to tensions in the Gulf of Oman and the Strait of Hormuz, highlights India’s commitment to maritime security. This operation has also reinforced India’s anti-piracy activities in the Arabian Sea. The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor, agreed upon at the G20 summit in September 2023, represents a strategic push to enhance connectivity and trade. This initiative aims to create a resilient infrastructure network that mitigates risks from geopolitical choke points and fosters economic integration across regions.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s foreign policy has redefined India’s engagement with West Asia, reflecting a pragmatic and strategic vision. By embracing collaborative partnerships, advocating for the Global South, and fostering multi-alignment, India has strategically positioned itself as a key player in the evolving geopolitical order. This multifaceted approach not only enhances India’s international stature but also contributes to regional stability and prosperity in West Asia.

The writer is a student of Geopolitics. He can be reached at yawarkhan970@gmail.com / www.twitter.com/yawaraijazkhan